肖志刚 教授
清华大学物理系
理科楼
北京 100084
电话：010-62786629
传真：010-62781604
xiaozg@tsinghua.edu.cn
个人网页：http://info.phys.tsinghua.edu.cn/enpg/
个人简历 |
教育背景： 1995.9-2001.2 理学博士，粒子物理与核物理，中科院近代物理所 1991.9-1995.7 学士学位，物理学，北京师范大学物理系 工作经历： 2017.8-今 清华大学物理系 教授 2009-今 清华大学物理系 博士生导师 2012.12 -2017.07 清华大学物理系 副教授 2007.11 -2012.12： 清华大学物理系 T.T. 助理教授 2006.12 -2007.11： 海德堡大学物理研究所 Research Fellow 2004.09 -2006.11： 中科院近代物理研究所 副研究员 2002.07 -2004.12： 德国重离子研究中心 访问学者 2001.04 -2002.06： 中科院近代物理研究所 助理研究员 |
教学 |
承担如下本科生课程的教学 核与粒子物理 （至今） 基础物理实验A1~A3 （至今） 大学物理实验 （至2010年） 大学物理 （至2009年） |
研究领域 |
原子核物理 实验核物理 *重离子核反应动力学实验和唯象研究 *飞米尺度下的动态成像技术 *核物质状态方程实验测量 *先进探测器的研发和探测技术研究 研究领域简介： 原子核是一个神奇的、相对论性的量子多体系统，中子和质子被迄今尚未完全认识的强相互作用束缚在线度约为10飞米的空间之内。利用核反应的手段，对这样的一个体系实施一点微扰、进行加热或压缩、或者改变其中子质子数目的比分，都会产生各种各样的新现象和新效应。相应地，依赖上述手段而提取到的原子核静态与激发态性质，或者核物质的热力学属性，对人们深入理解强相互作用的基本性质、宇宙中致密星体的静态与演化属性，都具有深远影响。 核物理(包括粒子物理)历经一个多世纪的发展，其实验方法自成体系。核物理实验本质上是对一次次微观随机事件的观测和重构。一般而言，这类实验的直接测量对象是一个个从随机的核核碰撞中飞行出来的微观粒子。然而，对单个粒子进行测量和鉴别、进而重构整个核反应过程并非易事，现代核物理实验需要借助先进的加速器、精细的探测器、强大的电子学线路以及海量数据获取和分析技术才能得以完成。 我们小组的研究兴趣，简言之，就在于精确重构核反应过程、提取原子核或者核物质的性质以及为推动实验发展而从事的先进探测器研发工作。详情请见：http://info.phys.tsinghua.edu.cn/enpg |
奖励、荣誉和学术兼职 |
2019年 吴有训物理奖 2018年 广西科学技术(自然科学类)二等奖 2013年 清华大学学术新人奖 2010年 教育部新世纪优秀人才 2001年 中科院院长奖学金 |
53. Yuhao Qin, Qinglin Niu, Dong Guo, Sheng Xiao, Baiting Tian, Yijie Wang, Zhi Qin, Xinyue Diao, Fenhai Guan, Dawei Si, Boyuan Zhang, Yaopeng Zhang, Xianglun Wei, Herun Yang, Peng Ma, Haichuan Zou, Tianli Qiu, Xinjie Huang, Rongjiang Hu, Limin Duan, Hooi Jin Ong, Yanyun Yang, Shiwei Xu, Kang Wang, Zhen Bai, Junbing Ma, Fangfang Duan, Guo Yang, Qiang Hu, Hongwei Wang， Baohua Sun， Sergei P. Maydanyuk, Chang Xu, Zhigang Xiao*
Probing high-momentum component in nucleon momentum distribution by neutron-proton bremsstrahlung gamma-rays in heavy ion reactions
Phys. Lett. B 850,138514 (2024)
52. Dong Guo， Xionghong He, Pengcheng Li, Zhi Qin, Chenlu Hu, Botan Wang, Yingjie Zhou, Kun Zheng, Yapeng Zhang, Xianglun Wei, Herun Yang, Dongdong Hu, Ming Shao, Limin Duan, Yuhong Yu, Zhiyu Sun, Yongjia Wang, Qingfeng Li, Zhigang Xiao*
Studies of nuclear equation of state with the HIRFL-CSR external-target experiment
Eur. Phys. J. A 60, 36 (2024)
51. Dong Guo*, Haoqian Xu, DongDong Qi, Hexiang Wang, Shiya Huang, Lei Zhang, Zhengyang Sun, Zhi Qin, Botan Wang, Yingjie Zhou, Zekun Wang, Yuansheng Yang,
Yuhao Qin, Xianglun Wei, Herun Yang, Jiajun Qin*, Yuhong Yu, Lei Zhao and Zhigang Xiao,*
The trigger system for the HIRFL-CSR external-target experiment
Journal of Instrumentation 19, T02018 (2024)
50. Da Wei Si*, Yan Zhou, Sheng Xiao, Zhi Qin, Dong Guo, Yu Hao Qin, Yi Jie Wang, Bo Yuan Zhang, Bai Ting Tian, Zhi Gang Xiao*
Measurement of the high energy γ rays from heavy ion reactions using Cerenkov detector
Nuclear Science and Techniques 35, 24 (2024)
49. Yuhao Qin, Dong Guo, Sheng Xiao, Yijie Wang, Fenhai Guan, Xinyue Diao, Zhi Qin, Dawei Si, Boyuan Zhang, Yaopeng Zhang, Baohua Sun, Xianglun Wei, Herun Yang, Peng Ma, Haichuan Zou, Tianli Qiu, Xinjie Huang, Rongjiang Hu, Limin Duan, Fangfang Duan, Qiang Hu, Junbing Ma, Shiwei Xu, Zhen Bai, Yanyun Yang, Zhigang Xiao*
A CsI(Tl) hodoscope on CSHINE for Bremsstrahlung gamma rays in Heavy Ion Reactions
Nuclear Instruments and Methods A 1053,168330 （2023）
48. Krzysztof Pomorski, Bozena Nerlo-Pomorska, Christelle Schmitt, Zhigang Xiao, Yongjing Chen. , Lile Liu
Fourier-over-Spheroid shape parametrization applied to nuclear fission dynamics
Physical Review C 107, 054616 (2023)
47. Yijie Wang, Fenhai Guan, Xinyue Diao, Mengting Wan, Yuhao Qin, Zhi Qin, Qianghua Wu, Dong Guo, Dawei Si, Sheng Xiao, Boyuan Zhang, Yaopeng Zhang, Baiting Tian, Xianglun Wei, Herun Yang, Peng Ma, Rongjiang Hu, Limin Duan, Fangfang Duan, Qiang Hu, Junbing Ma, Shiwei Xu, Zhen Bai, Yanyun Yang, Jiansong Wang, Wenbo Liu, Wanqing Su, Xiaobao Wei, Chun-Wang Ma, Xinxiang Li, Hongwei Wang, Fangyuan Wang, Yingxun Zhang, Michal Warda, Arthur Dobrowolski, Bo˙zena Nerlo-Pomorska, Krzysztof Pomorski, Li Ou, Zhigang Xiao
Observing the ping-pong modality of the isospin degree of freedom in cluster emission from heavy-ion reactions
Physical Review C 107, L041601 (2023)
46. L. W. Chen, H. T. Ding, X. Dong, H. Elfner, W. J. Fu, K. Fukushima, T. Galatyuk, F. Gao, N. Herrmann, B. Hong, M. Huang, X. G. Huang, J. Y. Jia, F. Karsch, A. Kisiel, Y. Leifels, B. A. Li, Z. T. Liang, J. F. Liao, Z. W. Lin, X. F. Luo, Y. Nara, T. Nonaka, L. G. Pang, P. Petreczky, S. Pu, R. Rapp, K. Redlich, C. D. Roberts, H. Sako, C. Shen, S. S. Shi; S. Z. Shi, S. Singha, M. Stephanov, J. Stroth, A. H. Tang, F. Q. Wang, Q. Wang, Z. G. Xiao, R. X. Xu, N. Xu, L. Yan, Y. Yin, Y. F. Zhang, X. L. Zhu, P. F. Zhuang
Properties of QCD Matter at High Baryon Density,
Science Press, Beijing, 2022
45. Gao-Chan Yong, Bao-An Li , Zhi-Gang Xiao, and Zi-Wei Lin
Probing the high-density nuclear symmetry energy with the $\ksai-/ksai0$ ratio in heavy-ion collisions at √sNN ≈ 3 GeV
Physical Review C 106, 024902 (2022)
44. Ren-Sheng Wang, Li Ou, Zhi-Gang Xiao
Production of high-energy neutron beam from deuteron breakup
Nuclear Science and Techniques 33，92 （2022）
43. Krzysztof Pomorski, Artur Dobrowolski, Bozena Nerlo-Pomorska, Micha? Warda, Johann Bartel, Zhigang Xiao, Yongjing Chen, Lile Liu, Jun-Long Tian, Xinyue Diao
On the stability of superheavy nuclei
Eur. Phys. J. A 58, 77 (2022)
42. Dong Guo, Yu Hao Qin, Sheng Xiao, Zhi Qin, Yi Jie Wang, Fen Hai Guan, Xin Yue Diao, Bo Yuan Zhang, Yao Peng Zhang, Da Wei Si, Shi Wei Xu, Xiang Lun Wei, He Run Yang, Peng Ma, Tian Li Qiu, Hai Chuan Zou, Li Min Duan, Zhi Gang Xiao
An FPGA based trigger system for CSHINE
Nuclear Science and Techniques 33，162 （2022）
41. Xin-Yue Diao, Fen-Hai Guan, Yi-Jie Wang, Yu-Hao Qin, Zhi Qin, Dong Guo, Qiang-Hua Wu, Da-Wei Si, Xuan Zhao, Sheng Xiao, Yao-Peng Zhang, Xiang-Lun Wei, Hai-Chuan Zou, He-Run Yang, Peng Ma, Rong-Jiang Hu, Li-Min Duan, Artur Dobrowolski, Krzysztof Pomorski, Zhi-Gang Xiao
Reconstruction of fission events in heavy ion reactions with the compact spectrometer for heavy ion experiment
Nuclear Science and Techniques 33，40 (2022)
40. Fenhai Guan， Yijie Wang, Xinyue Diao, Yuhao Qin, Zhi Qin, Dong Guo, Qianghua Wu, Dawei Si, Sheng Xiao, Yaopeng Zhang, Xuan Zhao, Zhigang Xiao*
Track Recognition of DE-E Telescopes with Silicon Strip Detectors
Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A 1029，166461 (2022)
39. Yijie Wang， Fenhai Guan ... Zhigang Xiao*
The emission order of hydrogen isotopes via correlation functions in 30 MeV/u Ar+Au reactions
Physics Letters B 825,136856 (2022)
38. M. Kaneko et al. for SπRIT collaboration,
Rapidity distributions of Z=1isotopes and the nuclear symmetry energy from Sn+Sn collisions with radioactive beams at 270MeV/nucleon
Physics Letters B 822, 136681(2021)
37.Gao-Chan Yong*, Zhi-Gang Xiao, Yuan Gao, Zi-WeiLin
Double strangeness [1]cascade production as a probe of nuclear equation of state at high densities
Physics Letters B820,136521 (2021)
36. J. Estee et al., for SpRIT collaboration and M. D. Cozma
Probing the Symmetry Energy with the Spectral Pion Ratio
Physical Review Letters 126, 162701 (2021)
35. Krzysztof Pomorski*, José M. Blanco, Pavel V. Kostryukov, Artur Dobrowolski, Boena Nerlo-Pomorska, Michal Ward, Zhi-Gang Xiao*, Yong-Jing Chen, Li-Le Liu, Jun-Long Tian, Xin-Yue Diao, Qiang-Hua Wu
Fission fragment mass yields of Th to Rf even-even nuclei*
Chinese Physics C45, 054109 (2021)
34. Fenhai Guan*, Xinyue Diao, Yijie Wang, Yuhao Qin, Zhi Qin, Qianghua Wu, Dong Guo, Xianglun Wei, Herun Yang, Peng Ma, Rongjiang Hu, Limin Duan, Wenbo Liu, Wanqing Su, Chun-Wang Ma, Yikai Hou, Zhigang Xiao*
A Compact Spectrometer for Heavy Ion Experiments in the Fermi energy regime
Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A 1011 (2021) 165592
33. Jisi Xu, Anjun Chu, Zi Yuan, Xinliang Song, Tianle Cheng, Han Yi, Yijie Wang , Ying Chang, Zhao Zhang and Zhigang Xiao*
Observing the polarization of cosmic-ray muons in student physics laboratory
Eur. J. Phys. 42 (2021) 035603
32. Yi-Jie Wang*, Fen-Hai Guan, Xin-Yue Diao,Qiang-Hua Wu, Xiang-Lun Wei, He-Run Yang, Peng Ma, Zhi Qin, Yu-Hao Qin, Dong Guo, Rong-Jiang Hu, Li-Min Duan, Zhi-Gang Xiao
CSHINE for studies of HBT correlation in heavy ion reactions
Nucl. Sci. Tech. 32, 4 (2021)
31. G. Jhang et al. for SπRIT collaboration and TEMP collaboration,
Symmetry energy Investigation with pion production from Sn+Sn systems
Physics Letter B 813, 136016 (2021)
30. Qianghua Wu, Fenhai Guan, Xinyue Diao, Yijie Wang, Yingxun Zhang, Zhuxia Li, Xizhen Wu, Artur Dobrowolski, Krzysztof Pomorski, Zhigang Xiao*
Symmetry energy effect on emissions of light particles in coincidence with fast fission
Physics Letter B 811, 135865 (2020)
29. Li Ou(欧立), Zhi-Gang Xiao(肖志刚)*
Orientation dichroism effect of proton scattering on deformed
Chinese Physics C 44, 114103 (2020)
28. Xiao Liang , Li Ou*, and Zhigang Xiao*
New probe to study the symmetry energy at low nuclear density with the deuteron breakup reaction
Phys. Rev. C 101, 024603 (2020)
27. S. J. Zhu (朱胜江)*, E. H. Wang*, J. H. Hamilton*, A. V. Ramayya, Y. X. Liu (刘艳鑫), N. T. Brewer, Y. X. Luo, J. O. Rasmussen, Z. G. Xiao (肖志刚), Y. Huang (黄彦), G. M. Ter-Akopian, and Ts. Oganessian
Coexistence of Reflection Asymmetric and Symmetric Shapes in144Ba
Physical Review Letters 124, 032501 (2020)
26. Qianghua Wu, Xinyue Diao, Fenhai Guan, Yijie Wang, Yingxun Zhang, Zhuxia Li, Xizhen Wu, Krzysztof Pomorski, ZhigangXiao*
Transport model studies on the fast fission of the target-like fragments in heavy ion collisions
Physics Letter B 797,134808 (2019)
25. Wei Ji, Yao Chen, Changbo Fu, Ming Ding, Jiancheng Fang, Zhigang Xiao, Kai Wei, and Haiyang Yan
New Experimental Limits on Exotic Spin-Spin-Velocity-Dependent Interactions By Using SmCo5 Spin Sources
Physical Review Letters 121, 261803 (2018)
24. L. Adamczyk et al. for STAR Collaboration
Globe \Lambda hyperon polarization in nuclear collisions
Nature 548, 62-65（2017）[doi:10.1038/nature23004]
23. Yan Zhang, Junlong Tian*, Wenjing Cheng, Fenhai Guan, Yan Huang, Hongjie Li, Liming Lyu ,Rensheng Wang , Yijie Wang, Qianghua Wu, Han Yi ,Zhao Zhang ,Yixuan Zhao,Limin Duan , Rongjiang Hu, Meirong Huang, Genming Jin, Shilun Jin, Chengui Lu, Junbing Ma, Peng Ma, Jiansong Wang, Herun Yang, Yanyun Yang, Junwei Zhang, Yapeng Zhang, Yingxun Zhang ,Chunwang Ma, Chunyuan Qiao, Betty Tsang and Zhigang Xiao*
Long-time drift of the isospin degree of freedom in heavy ion collisions
Physical Review C-Rapid Communication. 95, 041602R. (2017)
22. Y. Huang, Z. G. Xiao*, S. J. Zhu, C. Qi, Q. Xu, W. J. Cheng, H. J. Li, L. M. Lyu, R. S. Wang, W. H. Yan, H. Yi, Y. Zhang, Q. M. Chen, C. Y. He, S. P. Hu, C. B. Li, H. W. Li, P. W. Luo, X. G. Wu, Y. H. Wu, Y. Zheng, and J. Zhong
High-spin structures in the 129Xe nucleus
Physical Review C 93, 064315 (2016)
21. C. Liu S. Y. Wang, R. A. Bark, S. Q. Zhang, J. Meng, B. Qi, P. Jones, S. M. Wyngaardt, J. Zhao, C. Xu, S.-G. Zhou, S. Wang, D. P. Sun, L. Liu, Z. Q. Li, N. B. Zhang, H. Jia, X. Q. Li, H. Hua, Q. B. Chen, Z. G. Xiao, H. J. Li, L. H. Zhu, T. D. Bucher, T. Dinoko, J. Easton, K. Juhász, A. Kamblawe, E. Khaleel, N. Khumalo, E. A. Lawrie, J. J. Lawrie, S. N. T. Majola, S. M. Mullins, S. Murray, J.Ndayishimye, D. Negi, S. P. Noncolela, S. S. Ntshangase, B. M. Nyakó, J. N. Orce, P. Papka, J. F. Sharpey-Schafer, O. Shirinda, P. Sithole, M. A. Stankiewicz, M. Wiedeking
Evidence for Octupole Correlations in Multiple Chiral Doublet Bands
Physical Review Letters 116, 112501(2016)
20. Li Ou*, Zhigang Xiao*, Han Yi, Ning Wang, Min Liu and Junlong Tian
Dynamic isovector reorientation of deuteron as a probe to nuclear symmetry energy
Physical Review Letters, 115, 212501 (2015)
19. H. J. Li, Z. G. Xiao*, S. J. Zhu, M. Patial, C. Qi, B. Cederwall, Z. Zhang, R. S. Wang, H. Yi, W. H. Yan, W. J. Cheng, Y. Huang, L. M. Lyu, Y. Zhang, X. G. Wu, C. Y. He, Y. Zheng, G. S. Li, C. B. Li, H. W. Li, J. J. Liu, P. W. Luo, S. P. Hu, J. L. Wang, and Y. H. Wu
Collective band structures in the 99Tc nucleus
Physical Review C 91, 054314 (2015)
18. The STAR Collaboration
Measurement of interaction between antiprotons
Nature 527,345 (2015)，doi:10.1038/nature15724
17. R.S. Wang, Y. Zhang, Z.G. Xiao, J.L. Tian, Y.X. Zhang, Q.H. Wu, L.M. Duan, G.M. Jin, R.J.Hu, S.F. Wang, Z.Y. Li, H.W. Wang, Z. Zhang, H. Yi, H.J. Li, W.J. Cheng, Y. Huang, L.M. Lu
Time-dependent isospin composition of particles emitted in fission events following Ar-40+Au-197 at 35 MeV/u,
Physical Review C, 89 (2014) 064613
16. E. O. Lieder, R. M. Lieder, R. A. Bark, Q. B. Chen, S. Q. Zhang, J. Meng, E. A. Lawrie, J. J. Lawrie, S. P. Bvumbi, N. Y. Kheswa, S. S. Ntshangase, T. E. Madiba, P. L. Masiteng, S. M. Mullins, S. Murray, P. Papka, D. G. Roux, O. Shirinda, Z. H. Zhang, P.W. Zhao, Z. P. Li, J. Peng, B. Qi, S. Y. Wang, Z. G. Xiao, and C. Xu
Resolution of Chiral Conundrum in 106Ag: Doppler-Shift Lifetime Investigation
Physical Review Letters 112, 202502 (2014)
15. Z.G. Xiao, G.C. Yong, L.W. Chen, B.A. Li, M. Zhang, G.Q. Xiao, N. Xu (a Review Article)
Probing nuclear symmetry energy at high densities using pion, kaon, eta and photon productions in heavy-ion collisions
European Physical Journal A, 50 (2014) 37.
14. H. J. Li, Z.G. Xiao*, S.J. Zhu, E. Y. Yeoh, Y. X. Liu, Y. Sun, Z. Zhang, R. S. Wang, H. Yi, W. H. Yan, Q. Xu, X. G. Wu, C. Y. He, Y. Zheng, G. S. Li, C. B. Li, H. W. Li, J. J. Liu, S. P. Hu, J. L. Wang, and S. H. Yao
Multiphonon gamma-vibrational bands in the gamma-soft nucleus 138Nd
Physical Review C87(2013) 057303
13. Weihua Yan, Liguo Zhang, Zhao Zhang, Zhigang Xiao*
Feasibility studies on the burnup measurement of fuel pebbles with HPGe gamma spectrometer
Nuclear Instrument Method A712(2013)130-136
12. Rensheng Wang, Yan Huang, Zhigang Xiao*, ZhaoZhang, RongWang, Haiyan Gao
A practical method to determine the spatial resolution of GEM detector
Nuclear Instrument Method A701 (2013) 54–57
11. W.Reisdorf et al.(FOPI Collaboration)
Systematics of azimuthal asymmetries in heavy ion collisions in the 1A GeV regime ，
Nuclear Physics A, 876(2012),1-60
10. The STAR Collaboration
Observation of the antimatter helium-4 nucleus
Nature 473, Pages: 353–356 (2011)
9. Zhang Ming, Z.G. Xiao*, Shengjiang Zhu
Tracing isospin with the pi-/pi+ratio in central heavy ion collisions
Physical Review C 82, (2010)044602
8. W. Reisdorf et al. (FOPI collaboration)
Systematics of central heavy ion collisions in the 1A GeV regime
Nuclear Physics A 848 (2010) 366–427
7. Zhang Ming, Zhigang Xiao*, Shengjiang Zhu
Systematic studies of the pi-/pi+ ratio with the same neutron/proton ratio but different masses
Physical Review C 80, (2009) 034616
6. Zhigang Xiao, Bao-An Li*, Lie-Wen Chen, Gao-Chan Yong, Ming Zhang
Circumstantial Evidence for a Soft Nuclear Symmetry Energy at Suprasaturation Densities
Physical Review Letters102 (2009) 062502
5. M. L. Benabderrahmane et al. (FOPI Collaboration)
Measurement of the In-Medium K0 Inclusive Cross Section in π-Induced Reactions at 1.15?GeV/c
Physical Review Letters 102 (2009), 182501
4. F. Fu, Z. G. Xiao*, G. M. Jin, Z. Feng, N. Yao, H. S. Xu., X. Y. Zhang
Radial flow and its correlation to nuclear stopping in relativistic heavy ion collisions
Physics Letters B 666 (2008) 359
3. Z. G. Xiao* , R. J. Hu, H. Y. Wu, G. M. Jin, Z. Y. Li,L. M. Duan, H. W. Wang, B. G. Zhang, S. F. Wang, Z. Y. Wei,H. S. Xu, Y. T. Zhu, S. L. Li, F. Fu, X. H. Yuan, Z. Q. Feng
System dependence of the correlation function of IMFs in 36Ar+112,124Sn at 35MeV/u
Physics Letters B 639 (2006) 436
2. W. Reisdorf et al. (FOPI Collaboration)
Nuclear Stopping from 0.09A to 1.93A GeV and Its Correlation to Flow
Physical Review Letters 92 (2004), 232301-1
1. H.Y. Wu, Z. G. Xiao, G. M. Jin et al.,
Evidence of “slow” relaxation of isospin degree of freedom
Physics Letters B 538 (2002) 39
